Making the most of your 3 days in Hanoi


Hanoi, Vietnam was the last stop for my Indochina backpacking trip after Vientiane, Laos & Bangkok, Thailand, and it was a good decision in retrospect since Ha Long Bay provided a good climax for the entire excursion, but more on that later.

I arrived in Vietnam via the Lao border in a 24 hour sleeper bus. Please note the misnomer as the entire trip lasts for 27 hours, more or less despite what travel agencies or bus operators will say. Included in the duration of the bus trip is the insane immigration on both countries, particularly the Laotian side (As a travelers advice, queues are nonexistent here, so do not bother falling in line, just chuck your passport in the immigration window & wait for your name to be called. Do not take offense when a local cuts in front of you to submit his passport, it’s just the way things are done around these parts). After getting past the Lao border, you will have to trek for 2 kilometers to get to the Vietnam immigration. Thankfully this side is not as chaotic as the other. Your bus will pick you up in the other side after a random police checkpoint. The entire process will take roughly 4 hours so be prepared for it mentally.

When you get to Hanoi, be weary of taxi scams as they are rampant and drivers of these can pinpoint naïve tourist a mile away (truth be told even a seasoned traveler such as myself fell victim to it). You can always tell these types of taxis apart from the legit kind by the speed of their meters. If you feel it’s too fast, it probably is. To be safe, do not take those taxis parked in terminals, just go down the street and flag down another cab. The first thing you will notice is the mass chaos of traffic. The roads are dominated by motorcycles so much that one does not need to look both ways before crossing the street, but also front and back as these cycles drive past everywhere!!! Even the sidewalks have been turned into parking for scooters that the average pedestrian has to walk on the road.

With a stroke of luck, I managed to get a discounted hotel price via a promo from Agoda.com. The ‘Golden Spring Hotel Hanoi’, is conveniently located in the heart of the Old Quarter, which is basically the center of everything. As the name suggests, the Old Quarter is the essence of old Hanoi, from the architecture to the layout of the streets. Shops aplenty extend all over the breadth of the streets where you can buy dry goods, souvenirs, North Face bags, street food, etc., if you can think of it, you can find it here somewhere.

Duck innards. Typical Vietnamese cuisine.
Duck innards. Typical Vietnamese cuisine.

Sightseeing for day 1 consisted first & foremost of the ‘Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum’. This is because this attraction has a limited time frame to enter (08:00AM – 11:00AM, closed on Mondays & Fridays). The line to enter this place can be long, but it moves fast enough since you are only allowed a few seconds to glimpse the body of the man whose name is used as the capital of the country. Entombed within, & preserved forever is the communist revolutionary leader of Vietnam. Be forewarned that the people and guards revere this man so much that no horsing around is allowed in his tomb. No inappropriate clothing, hands where they can be seen, no loud noises, & no photographs within the mausoleum itself, only at the Ba Dinh square. After that surreal experience, one can go to the ‘Ho Chi Minh Museum’. This is a good place to visit for those unfamiliar with the country’s tumultuous past. A mere walking distance away, the museum provides insight to the communist ideology, which for those raised in a capitalist democratic regions, lets us see how things are done on the other side of the fence. There are sections entirely devoted to Marx, Lenin, & Trotsky, the founding of the country’s past & their technological advances in the future.

Ho Chi Minh's statue inside the museum of the same name
Ho Chi Minh’s statue inside the museum of the same name

My next stop was another museum, although a bit more somber in tone. ‘Hoa Lo Prison’ is a jail originally designed to house freedom fighters from the French colonial era, and then American prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. Now the building with a dark history has become a museum for tourist, curious to see the grisly past of the penitentiary. The most stomach turning displays are the life size dioramas depicting the torture of Vietnamese prisoners captured trying to gain independence from the French invaders. Inmates were locked to their beds with leg clamps, in windowless rooms, in solitary confinement for days. You can only imagine the psychological trauma the former residents endured here.

Inside the prison turned museum
Inside the prison turned museum

I didn’t want to end my day on a sad note, so afterwards I decided to see the much hyped water puppet show. I admit I was a bit hesitant as I assumed these types of plays catered more to children than adults, but I was surprised by how much I found it enjoyable. The puppet show depicted a dozen scenes ranging from the historical founding of Ha Long Bay today to day life in the farm, all in 30 minutes. The music accompanying the show was uniquely Vietnamese, soothing & exotic, & although I did not understand the lyrics, it was pleasant to the ears. The puppet show itself was well choreographed, & despite the language barrier, was vaguely understandable through its actions. A must see show whenever you are I Hanoi.

During the water puppet show
During the water puppet show

Evening was spent walking the Old Quarter’s night market, which starts at 7PM during Friday, Saturday & Sundays only. The market goes on & on, form blocks on end, a true paradise for shoppers with a craving for a bargain discount (be weary of foreigner pricing methods though, & it is expected that you haggle a bit J).

Pho, a must try dish when in Vietnam :-)
Pho, a must try dish when in Vietnam 🙂

Day 2 was spent entirely in Ha Long Bay. A day trip tour costs roughly 900,000 dong, which is approximately 1,800 pesos. A bargain considering where you get to go. The trip takes about 3 hours to get to the bay, & another 3 hours to get back. It includes a boat ride to the various islands, a cave tour, a kayak/boat ride, & lunch served in one of the boats. According to our tour guide, Ha Long Bay (which literally means ‘Descending Dragon’) was named after a family of dragons sent by the gods to defend their country from invaders. The dragons regurgitated pearls which turned into islands to block the ships of invading outsiders. Despite the man-made structures in the otherwise natural cave formations & islands of the bay, this world heritage site is unspoiled, & clean, unlike other tourist attractions around the world. The Vietnamese people have impressed me by managing to protect this iconic symbol of their country. It is hard to describe such a breathtaking landscape, so the closest I can describe it is by comparing it to the Hundred Islands in Alaminos & Puerto Princesa’s Underground River if the two merged into one.

Ha Long Bay from afar
Ha Long Bay from afar

My last day in Hanoi was spent visiting the ‘Old Citadel’, the seat of power for the monarchs of the country in ancient times. Aside from the building structures depicting life in ancient Vietnam, there are museums within the area, displaying artifacts, pottery, tools, weaponry & even WWII relics unearthed in the location. In the afternoon I strolled around Hoan Kiem Lake, where a Buddhist temple is located within. Serenity can be achieved just by absorbing the view of the lake from within the temple.

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The Old Citadel

To cap of my trip, I visited ‘54 Traditions’, an antique shop suggested by Trip Advisor. A little bit out of the path of other tourist attractions, it is still worth the visit. They have antique pieces dating back as far as the 16th century, majority of which are for sale, legally, as they have certificates of authenticity issued by the government itself (a word of warning though, most objects here are a bit pricier than your average souvenir, so if you are not window shopping, bring your wallet J).

Vietnam is rich in its history, proud of its customs & traditions, and have people with a strong sense of national pride… and no city embodies is more than Hanoi.

Day Time Duration Activity Destination Description of activity Description of location
day 8 06:30PM 05:00PM 24hr Travel 24hrsbus travel to Hanoi One bus leaves daily for Hanoi via Vinh and Thanh Hoa at 7:00 pm from the Southern Bus terminal (Dong Dok), located about 8 km north of the city center on Route 13. You can take bus #29 there from the Central Bus Station for 4,000 kip.
day 8 05:00PM 06:00PM 1hr travel Golden Spring Hotel Hanoi commute from bus station to hotel 22 Nguyen Huu Huan str 0084, Hoan Kiem District – Old Quarter/Hanoi/Vietnam
day 8 06:00PM 06:30PM 30min sightseeing familiarize with area
day 8 06:30PM 07:30PM 1hr meal dinner, end of day
day 9 07:00AM 07:30AM 30min meal breakfast
day 9 07:30AM 10:30AM 3hr travel Ha Long Bay travel to Ha Long Bay
day 9 10:30AM 03:30PM 5hr sightseeing Ha Long Bay explore Ha Long Bay Ha Long Bay, in the Gulf of Tonkin, includes some 1,600 islands and islets, forming a spectacular seascape of limestone pillars.
day 9 03:30PM 04:30PM 1hr meal lunch
day 9 04:30PM 07:30PM 3hr travel Golden Spring Hotel Hanoi travel to hotel
day 9 07:30PM 08:30PM 1hr travel any impromptu destination travel
day 9 08:30PM 10:00PM 1hr 30min explore any impromptu destination explore
day 9 10:00PM 11:00PM 1hr meal dinner
day 9 11:00PM 12:00PM 1hr travel Golden Spring Hotel Hanoi travel to hotel, end of day
day 10 08:00AM 08:30AM 30min meal breakfast
day 10 08:30AM 09:10AM 40min travel Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum travel to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
day 10 09:10AM 11:00AM 1hr 40min sightseeing Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum explore Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum 08:00-23:00. Closed M & F. Last entrance 22:15. The city down south may have his name, but only Hanoi has the man himself, entombed in distinctly Lenin-esque fashion. Against his wishes, but that’s how it goes. No talking, revealing clothing (shorts should be knee length and no exposed shoulders), or other signs of disrespect allowed while viewing; photos are allowed only from outside, in the grand Ba Dinh Square. Purses are allowed into the tomb, but expect them to be searched by several bored soldiers along the way. Left luggage is handled in a complicated scheme: there is an office near the street for large bags, with separate windows for Vietnamese and foreigners, and a further office for cameras, which will be transported to a third office right outside the exit of the mausoleum. Items checked in at the first office, however, will stay there. Note that the mausoleum is closed for a couple months around the end of the year, when the body is taken abroad for maintenance. Free
day 10 11:00AM 11:10AM 10min travel Hanoi Old Citadel – Northern Gate travel to Hanoi Old Citadel
day 10 11:10AM 12:40PM 1hr 30min sightseeing Hanoi Old Citadel – Northern Gate explore Hanoi Old Citadel Built as a residence for the Vietnamese king, the citadel was mostly destroyed by the French, used as a military headquarters during the Vietnam War and nowadays it is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list as “Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
day 10 12:40PM 01:40PM 1hr meal lunch
day 10 01:40PM 01:55PM 15min travel 54 Traditions travel to 54 traditions
day 10 01:55PM 03:30PM 1hr 25min sightseeing 54 Traditions explore 54 traditions This exhibition of cultural items from Vietnam’s 54 peoples past and present is a treasure trove for those interested in understanding something of the people of this wonderful country, their practices and cultural traditions.
day 10 03:30PM 03:50PM 20min travel Old Quarter travel to Old Quarter
day 10 03:50PM 05:20PM 1hr 30min sightseeing Old Quarter explore Old Quarter Hanoi’s lively Old Quarter comprises nearly 40 streets packed with shops selling all kinds of goods, each street named for its primary good or service.
day 10 05:20PM 05:25PM 5min travel Thang Long Water Puppet Theater travel to water puppet theater
day 10 05:25PM 07:00PM 1hr 35min activity Thang Long Water Puppet Theater watch water puppet show Traditional legends and historical tales are among the enchanting puppet plays performed at this popular theatre.
day 10 07:00PM 08:00PM 1hr meal dinner
day 10 08:00PM 08:10PM 10min travel Golden Spring Hotel Hanoi travel to hotel, end of day
day 11 08:00AM 08:30AM 30min meal breakfast
day 11 08:30AM 09:30AM 1hr travel Pagoda But Thap travel to Pagoda But Thap
day 11 09:30AM 11:00AM 1hr 30min sightseeing Pagoda But Thap explore Pagoda But Thap Situated on the dike of the Duong River, Dinh To Commune, Thuan Thanh District, Bac Ninh Province.The pagoda was built in 17th century, according to “Noi Cong Ngoai Quoc” architectural style and includes 10 buildings spread over 100m, from the three-entrance gate to the bell-tower and back house.
day 11 11:00AM 01:15PM 2hr 15min travel Hoa Lo Prison travel to Hoa Lo Prison
day 11 01:15PM 02:45PM 1hr 30min sightseeing Hoa Lo Prison explore Hoa Lo Prison Colloquially known as “Hanoi Hilton,” this famous prison has been mostly torn down. A museum occupies the remaining structure.
day 11 02:45PM 03:45PM 1hr meal lunch
day 11 03:45PM 04:15PM 30min travel Vietnam National Museum travel to national museum
day 11 04:15PM 05:45PM 1hr 30min sightseeing Vietnam National Museum explore national museum
day 11 05:45PM 06:15PM 30min travel Hang Gai Street (Street of Hemp) travel to Hang Gai Street
day 11 06:15PM 07:45PM 1hr 30min sightseeing Hang Gai Street (Street of Hemp) explore Hang Gai Street Silks, silver and souvenirs draw tourists to this popular street market.
day 11 07:45PM 08:45PM 1hr meal dinner
day 11 08:45PM 09:00PM 15min travel Golden Spring Hotel Hanoi travel to hotel
day 11 09:00PM 09:30PM 30min travel packup
day 11 09:30PM 10:05PM 35min travel No Bai International Airport T2 commute from hotel to airport